When a bank forecloses
a mortgage on a unit, the Association is usually named as a "party
in interest" in the foreclosure lawsuit. This means simply that
the Association will usually stand in line with other creditors, hoping
to obtain payment of any past due condominium fees from the proceeds
of the foreclosure sale.
The Association has a lien for unpaid maintenance fees without
having to file any papers in the Registry of Deeds. However, this
lien does not have priority over unpaid taxes and first mortgages
on a unit. In other words, the tax authorities and the holders of
first mortgages must be fully paid before others obtain anything
from the proceeds of the foreclosure sale. If there is nothing left
over after payment of those amounts, the Association can still pursue
payment of the amounts due from the unit owner, but it won't get
them from the proceeds.
Associations need legal representation in those cases where there
might be money left over after paying off the bank. In order to
make sure the Association gets what is due it, its attorney must
file affidavits in the proper form with the Court.
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